|
|
INFO
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTACT GROUP ON KOSOVO
MEETS IN LONDON
The international Contact Group on Kosovo will convene today for a meeting
on a level of political directors of the EU foreign ministers.
The meeting will focus on "the next steps of the Security Council relating
Martti Ahtisaari's plan on Kosovo and resolving of the province's future
status".
The Contact Group meeting had been originally scheduled for last week, but
was delayed due to the funeral of the former Russian President Boris
Yeltsin.
It will now take place in London, instead of Berlin as initially planned.
According to diplomatic sources, the participants will make a bid to bring
closer the evidently discordant stands of some Western countries and Russia
on the Ahtisaari's plan, which proposes supervised independence of Kosovo.
PROJECT FOR
PREQUALIFICATION OF ARM STAFF FOR CIVIC PROFESSIONS
A ceremony on the occasion of launching the Project for professional
prequalification of commissioned and non-commissioned officers of ARM for
civic jobs, will take place in Skopje today.
The project is realized in the frameworks of the FAN Programme, aimed at
returning of the military staff into the civic life.
"The project is executed under support of the Kingdom of Norway. Its goal is
to enable ARM members who are leaving ARM as a results of the ongoing
defense reforms to acquire skills and qualifications to help them get new
jobs in the civic structures", Defense Ministry's announcement says.
Liljana Steriova, the State Secretary with the Defense Ministry, Gjorgji
Martinovski, the President of "St. Cyril and Methodius" University, Milan
Kosevski, the manager of the FAN Project, Colonel Gjorgji Mitrinovski, as
well as the Norway's Ambassador to Macedonia, Carl Wibye, and
representatives of the Norwegian Defense Ministry are expected to attend the
event. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NEWS
|
WORLD PRESS FREEDOM DAY
Press freedom and one of its greatest threats, violence against journalists
is the theme of this year's World Press Freedom Day, held annually on 3 May.
More than 400 journalists and participants from around the world will
converge today in Medellín, Colombia, hometown of the journalist Guillermo
Cano, to award the tenth UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize.
In 1986, Cano was assassinated in front of his newspaper office's exit in
Bogotá and his killers are still at large.
According to World Association of Newspapers (WAN), 110 journalists and
media workers were murdered last year.
16 of them were killed in Iraq, 2 in Afghanistan, Russia, Indonesia and
Mexico each, and one in Brazil, China, Ghana, Haiti, Peru, Philippines,
Somalia, Turkey and Zimbabwe.
2006 was the bloodiest of the past nine years, WAN's report says. As many as
58 journalists were killed in 2005, 72 in 2004, 53 in 2003, 46 in 2002, 60
in 2001, 53 in 2000, 70 in 1999 and 28 in 1008.
Macedonian legal framework contains most of the basic laws protecting
freedom of the press and of expression, and government representatives
generally respect these rights.
The study "Freedom of the Press 2007", released today by Freedom House on
the occasion of Free Media Day, May 3, shows that media in Macedonia are
partly free.
In January 2006, the parliament approved a freedom of information law that
required government agencies to release information so long as the public
interest is greater than any harm that might result. The law gave some
protection to whistleblowers, limiting punishments for public employees who
reported corruption or a significant threat to human health or the
environment, the report says.
The parliament in May 2006 passed legislation that eliminated imprisonment
as a penalty for libel and defamation. Nevertheless, investigative
journalist Zoran Bozinovski was sentenced that month to three months in jail
for defamation in a December 2003 newspaper article. He spent several days
behind bars in November before being released, reportedly as a result of
intervention by the European Union. Bozinovski, who still faced the
possibility of a retrial as well as numerous other pending libel cases, had
been physically attacked in the past for his reporting.
While the number of libel and defamation cases are of particular concern to
press freedom advocates, Macedonian journalists have been relatively free
from physical harassment and abuse since 2001.
Nonetheless, most of the country’s numerous and diverse private media
outlets are tied to political or business interests that influence their
content, and the state-owned media tend to support government positions,
Freedom House says in the report.
Macedonia has a high density of media outlets for its population, including
five private nationwide television broadcasters, more than 50 local
stations, some 160 radio stations, and nearly 20 newspapers. The resulting
competition for advertising revenue and audiences has led to low pay, small
staffs, and a general lack of professionalism.
Observers have noted the prevalence of speculative reporting and anonymous
sources.
Minority-language media have relied primarily on foreign aid, which has not
proven to be sustainable. There are no major state-controlled print media,
but private ownership is concentrated, with the German group WAZ owning the
three major dailies.
Even though the government does not place any restrictions on access to the
internet, its usage remains relatively low, at just under 20 percent of the
population, owing to lack of access and high prices, Freedom House said in
its annual report.
Press freedom suffered continued global decline in 2006, with particularly
troubling trends evident in Asia, the former Soviet Union and Latin America.
A major study of the state of media freedom released today by Freedom House
also warned of a growing effort to place restrictions on internet freedom by
censoring, harassing, or shutting down sites that provide alternate sources
of political commentary. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|